Mikaela Shiffrin (born March 13, 1995, Vail, Colorado, U.S.) is an American Alpine skier who is one of the sport’s dominating athletes. She is a five-time World Cup overall champion (2017, 2018, 2019, 2022, and 2023), and in 2023 she surpassed Swedish skier Ingemar Stenmark’s record of 86 World Cup victories. In addition, Shiffrin has won three career Olympic medals (two gold and one silver).
Early life
Shiffrin is the younger of two children born to Eileen (née Condron) Shiffrin, a nurse, and Jeff Shiffrin, an anesthesiologist. Both parents were avid skiers, and Eileen Shiffrin later served as her daughter’s coach. Under their guidance, Mikaela Shiffrin began skiing at an early age on the slopes around Vail. Considered a prodigy, she started racing at age eight. She later trained at Burke Mountain Academy in East Burke, Vermont. The private school is noted for developing elite Alpine skiers.
By age 15 Shiffrin had qualified for the Nor-Am Cup circuit, a racing series held in the United States and Canada. The series is regarded as a stepping stone for young skiers aiming to compete on the World Cup circuit, the top level of Alpine skiing. She won four Nor-Am Cup races between December 2010 and January 2011. She then won a bronze medal in slalom at the junior world championships in February. In March, two days before her 16th birthday, Shiffrin made her World Cup debut at an event in the Czech Republic.
Results from 2012 to 2021
Shiffrin’s athleticism and nearly flawless technique on the slopes fueled her rapid rise in the sport. In December 2012 she notched the first of her World Cup victories, winning a slalom race in Åre, Sweden. She was the second youngest American woman to win a World Cup race. She went on to claim the World Cup title in slalom for the 2012–13 season. She also won the slalom event at the 2013 Alpine world championships. Shiffrin achieved another early milestone at the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi, Russia. There she became, at age 18, the youngest Olympic slalom champion in history. Shiffrin repeated as World Cup champion in slalom in 2013–14 and 2014–15.
Shiffrin successfully defended her slalom title at the 2015 and 2017 world championships. Also in 2017 she won the first of three consecutive World Cup overall titles. At the 2018 Winter Olympics in P’yŏngch’ang, South Korea, she captured the gold medal in the giant slalom. She later earned the silver medal in combined, finishing narrowly behind Michelle Gisin of Switzerland. Shiffrin triumphed in 17 of the 26 World Cup races she entered in 2018–19, setting a record for most World Cup wins in a single season. At the 2019 world championships she won two gold medals, in the slalom and supergiant slalom (super-G). She also took home the bronze in the giant slalom. With her gold in the slalom, she became the first Alpine skier—male or female—to win four consecutive world championship titles in a single discipline.
In February 2020 Shiffrin’s father died after an accident in the family home. She subsequently took time off and did not return to competition until late that year. At the 2021 world championships she turned in one of her most remarkable performances. There she claimed four medals: one gold (combined), one silver (giant slalom), and two bronzes (super-G and slalom). Her victory in combined brought her total number of world championship gold medals to six—an American record. Her career tally of 11 world championship medals also established an American record.
Career from 2022
Heading into the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, Shiffrin was widely viewed as a favourite to win multiple medals. Although she competed in six events, she came away empty-handed. At the conclusion of the Games in February, she acknowledged her disappointment but vowed, “I have won in my career and I’m going to win again.” The following month she ended the 2021–22 World Cup season strongly, finishing first in downhill and second in super-G at the season’s final event in Courchevel, France. Those results helped her secure her fourth World Cup overall title.
On January 8, 2023, Shiffrin tied fellow American Lindsey Vonn’s women’s World Cup record of 82 career victories. A little more than two weeks later, on January 24, Shiffrin surpassed Vonn with a win in the giant slalom at a World Cup event in Kronplatz, Italy. Shiffrin quickly added to her record, winning two more World Cup races over the next several days. At the world championships in February 2023 Shiffrin won the gold medal in the giant slalom and silver medals in the slalom and super-G. (World championship races are not considered part of the World Cup circuit.) She thus pushed her number of world championship medals to 14, the most of any Alpine skier in modern history. (Germany’s Christl Cranz won 15 medals in the 1930s, when the world championships were held annually.)
Shiffrin tied Stenmark’s record of 86 World Cup victories with a win in the giant slalom on March 10, 2023, in Åre, Sweden. She broke her tie with Stenmark a day later with a commanding victory in a slalom race at the same venue. Shiffrin’s historic season also saw her capture her fifth World Cup overall title as well as the season discipline titles in the slalom and giant slalom.
Alpine skiing, skiing technique that evolved during the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the mountainous terrain of the Alps in central Europe. Modern Alpine competitive skiing is divided into the so-called speed and technical events, the former comprising downhill skiing and the supergiant slalom, or super-G, and the latter including the slalom and giant slalom. The speed events are contested in single runs down long, steep, fast courses featuring few and widely spaced turns. The technical events challenge the skier’s ability to maneuver over courses marked by closely spaced gates through which both skis must pass; winners are determined by the lowest combined time in two runs on two different courses. The Alpine combined event consists of a downhill and a slalom race, with the winner having the lowest combined time.
The International Ski Federation (FIS), world governing body of the sport, first recognized downhill racing in 1930, and the first world championships for men’s downhill and slalom events were held in 1931. Women’s events were added in 1950. The first Alpine event to be included in the Olympic Winter Games was the combined, which made its debut in 1936 at Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. The first giant slalom Olympic competition took place at the 1952 Games in Oslo, Norway, and the supergiant slalom was added at the 1988 Games in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. That same year the combined, which had been removed from the roster of Olympic Winter events in the 1940s, returned as an official event. It was dropped for 1998, however, in favour of two new events—the combined slalom (a slalom run and a giant slalom run) and the combined downhill (a supergiant slalom run and a downhill run).